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Inspirations MetaV Personal stories The Bible The Christian

Motivated by the Impossible

With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.
– Matthew 19:26b

After I graduated from one of the most prestigious institutions in America, the US Air Force Academy, I was filled with pride … too much, in fact.  One of my first assignments was to create project reports from an online database which I had never used.  I met the challenge head on as any new military officer would.

My reply to the task was: “If it is possible, I can figure out how to do it no matter what it is.”  One of my newest colleagues who was familiar with this system quickly took the cue to initiate some “mentorship.”  Perhaps the hero persona of this higher-ranking Afghanistan war veteran compelled him to save his troops from the crash that a rookie like me could have caused by flying blind.

The system didn’t crash.  He showed me a lot, and so did some computer experts I had the privilege of working with in northern Japan.  At my next base, I had the same attitude toward a similar challenge – this time with a lot more knowledge and even less humility.  Once again, the system we had couldn’t do what we needed and the red tape involved with replacing it could wrap around the world a hundred times.  After following the chain of command all the way up to the person responsible for this system across the entire Air Force, he explained that what we wanted to do was “not possible.”

What self-respecting company grade officer would accept that as an answer?  “Impossible? I’ll show you impossible!” A few months later I found a workaround solution and everybody was happy with the new process.  It saved some people a lot of work and gave others more control over the work they were interested in getting accomplished.

My intent here is not to boast of these accomplishments.  God has brought me a long way from that kind of big-headedness.  My point is that when others say something is impossible it is often because they cannot imagine many possibilities beyond their experience.  In that respect, inexperience is an advantage when guided properly.  With God’s leading and power, all things are possible.

The things I describe on this blog are part of my ongoing attempt to realize what may otherwise remain unknown and undone.  It is daunting to think of collecting biblical scholarship in such a way that you can see and analyze it all at once rather than picking through it a piece at a time.  It is a mountain of a challenge, but it is not impossible to move such mountains. Lord, help us!

Categories
Cool Tools MetaV The Bible Visualizations

Everywhere, All at Once!

We have come a long way from the days when you had to choose between an unwieldy Bible atlas or else limit yourself to a handful of maps in the back of your everyday Bible. With the proliferation of free online mapping tools hosted by Google, Yahoo, MapQuest, and others, we have the ability to overlay practically any information we want onto satellite imagery or simple region outlines. Naturally, some industrious Christians have incorporated some of the information from that old atlas into interactive maps.

One of these is BibleMap.org which does a great job of helping you explore the places mentioned in a particular chapter of the Bible that you may be reading or studying at the time. Another approach is that of OpenBible.info which allows users to download place marks for Google Earth, either for the entire Bible or individual books.  One limitation of each of these is that it is either difficult or impossible to see every place all at once without downloading additional software.

That’s going to change right here, right now.  Thanks to a powerful tool called Tableau Public recently made free for limited use on open-source data, we can download a file from a site like OpenBible.info and make some interesting comparisons.  We can vary the colors and sizes of each place mark, filter for a particular place or book, and much more that can help us discover new insights or rediscover old ones. For example, the New Testament more heavily references northern regions and … wait a second! Since when was Spain referenced in the Bible? And, just where are Gog and Magog, anyway?

Here are a few tips for exploring the information.  Click the legend to show only New or Old Testament references.  Hover over a place mark to see more info, or click on it to see all the references associated with that place.  Click-and-drag to select more than one place.  Use the arrow icon at the bottom to allow for zooming and panning around the map.  Choose one or more books for other filter options.  Click the name of  a place in the data sheet to reveal its location on the map.  Most of all, have fun seeing the Bible in a whole new way! Note: the map may take a while to load.

 

There are a few things to bear in mind, however. First, the country divisions on this map correlate to present boundaries, not the boundaries as they were in the past. Bodies of water or whole countries are shown as a single place mark, which can make things somewhat difficult to interpret. I did not compile the original data, but as near as I can tell it is limited to explicit references of a place by name; it does not include verses which describe an event which took place in a particular location but doesn’t mention the place by name. Lastly, places mentioned during a time period before Noah’s flood are not shown since the global flood would have reshaped the landscape enough to make its location impossible to accurately identify.

Categories
Cool Tools MetaV The Bible Translation Version History

A New Bible Translation for the Information Age

There is a lot of work being done in the area of Bible translation to reach people of different languages.  One language we typically don’t think about is the digital language read by computers.  We have many options available to read and download digital editions, but as I have written before, these formats have limits.  MetaV is a new digital version which makes it easier for programmers and non-programmers alike to link each word to useful metadata and perform a wider range of analysis.

Metadata is information that describes other information.  Take a photograph, for example.  The picture captures information on a scene which, when described some other way, may take 1,000 words or more.  Information describing that photograph (metadata) might include: photographer, date, film type, camera settings, and location.  Modern software uses this type of information to efficiently organize large sets of digital photos.  MetaV organizes large sets of words using similar methods.

The main limitation in freely available digital copies of the Bible is that each line contains a full verse.  What I have done with MetaV is break it down to individual words, with columns describing more about each one.  Currently, it can tell whether the word is italicized, what punctuation follows it, whether it is the beginning or end of a parenthetical statement, and whether it is at the beginning of a new paragraph.  Of course, it also stores the book, chapter, verse, and position within the verse.

This serves as a foundational building block to efficiently add more pieces of metadata for simple searches and advanced analysis.  First, I’ll add Strong’s numbers.  Then, location information, genealogical relationships, speakers, timelines, and nearly anything else that can be linked back to the root text.  The diagram below illustrates how this information will be joined together.

MetaV Modules

Even before any new modules are included, some useful analysis can be performed, such as: readability statistics for individual books (or any subset of your choosing), writing style analysis (How long are the sentences and paragraphs?  What words does the author favor?), or just simple word counts (How many italicized words are there?  How many unique words are there?).

MetaV is a new translation in the true sense of the word – it “slides” the words to a new position to make it more readable by a database language.  I have done nothing to remove words or change their meaning (as too many modern translations do) and have taken great care to ensure each programming detail is correct in every way.  In the coming weeks and months I will be publishing results of some analysis made simpler by this new tool, so stay tuned!

Update 6-11-2011: Version 1 has been deprecated.  You can download MetaV 2.0 here.

Categories
Cool Tools MetaV

A Study of Biblical Proportions

Sometimes we read about an object such as Noah’s Ark or the Temple and wonder how big it was or how it compares to something else we’re familiar with.  A unique thing about the Christian Scriptures as compared with other holy books is that it contains far more detail and specificity about the things it describes.  For example, we know the general dimensions of Noah’s ark, how many days passed between each major milestone of that event, and how many people were on board.  We know how many of each implement was in the Tabernacle (and later the Temple) and how many people were in each camp in the wilderness.

We are getting into a time period in which it is possible to quickly make some calculations about these objects and compare them to things we know of today.  Search engines are now in the process of better organizing the world’s knowledge in ways that make them not only easy to find, but easy to connect to other things that are similar.  One such tool is called WolframAlpha.

They have a number of good examples showing the powerful capabilities of their “computational knowledge engine.”  I want to discuss how such an engine might be used to aid in Bible study.  Consider the Ark of the Covenant.  Just how big was it?  Well, with the right data structure, one could search for that ark and would be presented with some “fast facts” about it, like the materials used to build it, where it went, and of course, its dimensions.  With those dimensions, it would be possible to set up a programmed interface to plug those numbers into WolframAlpha to find its volume — 5.6 cubits^3.

But, that’s not all.  It will also convert that result to something more relevant to us today: 19 cubic feet or 142 gallons.  Currently WolframAlpha doesn’t make a lot of volumetric comparisons, but give it time: it’s still very new.  One thing they can do, however, is compare lengths.  So, an input of the perimeter of Solomon’s Temple would tell you that you’d walk the same distance by going around the Temple as you would by walking from the nose to tail of a Boeing 747, or a little more than the perimeter of a city block in Manhattan.  This takes something that is measured and communicated in an old, archaic unit and makes it more understandable to the modern reader.

Really, anything in the Bible that can be quantified can be calculated and compared to other numbers.  As the big-name search engines attempt to organize and correlate all the world’s knowledge, we have a wonderful opportunity to do the same with all the Biblical knowledge of the ages.  We can make outdated units more interesting and relevant and use new technologies to help us better understand the things we read about God and his dealings with mankind.

Categories
Books Inspirations MetaV Prophecy The Bible The Last Days Visualizations

The Groundbreaking Achievement of Clarence Larkin

Every now and then people come across a classic scholarly work that for one reason or another seems to have been forgotten or at least taken out of the main stream of cultural influence although their truth is just as timeless as when it was originally produced. Clarence Larkin’s book, Dispensational Truth, is one such treasure. It is still sold in Christian bookstores and has been referenced by popular authors like Tim LaHaye, but that’s about the extent of it. His charts are available within Sword Searcher, which has a good bio. You can also get the full text and images for free at www.preservedwords.com.

To give you an idea of his influence over time, consider this: every illustration I’ve ever seen describing the statue in the vision of Daniel 2:31-45 is a variation of Larkin’s original graphic.

Larkin Chart Daniel's Vision
Clarence Larkin’s chart on Daniel’s Vision

I can identify with this particular author because, like me, he was a young mechanical engineer with some experience in drafting before being called into ministry. While a pastor, he employed his skills toward creating exacting illustrations of the Bible. The Larkin Estate indicates that he produced 205 charts and illustrations, complete with biblical references and full explanations of each. The ones I find most impressive are his works titled “Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth” and “The Book of Revelation.”

Clarence Larkin: The Book of Revelation
Clarence Larkin: The Book of Revelation

As you can see, the original illustration is a black-and-white print. While Mr. Larkin did produce color charts, those he published were not, perhaps due to technology or cost limitations on producing a full-color book back in the 1920’s. I have found some colorized versions, but in my opinion they lack the original quality of his work. It has been on my to-do list for some time to make an attempt at converting at least one of these charts to a high-quality, interactive web presentation. Given the astounding detail of each chart, I’m not expecting to complete that task any time soon (any graphic designers out there looking for a project?).

He built these graphics at a time when no one had heard of the Bible being converted to a digital format. No one could yet dream of the complex visualizations made possible by advanced technology of the information age. I personally believe he was ahead of his time in creating ways to visualize related points in a unified whole that gives a consistent biblical picture.

Clarence Larkin gives due credit to the one who made such a work possible:

“With profound gratitude and thankfulness for the blessing of his Heavenly Father…in the hands of the Holy Spirit…”

Indeed, without the direction of the Spirit, no one man alone could accomplish this remarkable work. He also could not have done it if he had chosen to focus efforts on presenting and debating multiple theological views. On this point, the author states:

“[I have] sought to avoid such criticisms and to simply expound the Word of God as the Holy Spirit opened it up to [me.]”

It took three years to produce a book on just one theological view which he earnestly believed and was framed by nothing more or less than the scriptures. Had he gone beyond that into every wind of doctrine, three years would scarcely be enough to complete a discussion on the Book of Daniel alone!

Therein lies an area in which I believe it’s time to shift our thinking about the way we produce and use Bible study software. Everything available today includes a host of commentaries, versions, systematic theologies…all of which tend to have conflicting viewpoints to one degree or another. Yet, when Christians gather together for Bible study, only one such view is presented. To do otherwise would lead to confusion and be time prohibitive to boot. The same holds true for the working man or woman today who has trouble finding time to even read the Bible daily, let alone sift through a full library of data.

The teacher of such a study would wisely consult multiple resources while praying for God’s guidance, so in that sense today’s study tools are great. But, I believe that in-depth study should be made possible for everyone, not just the scholars and teachers. One way to do this is to 1) make it free to everyone and 2) limit the information to only authoritative works which agree with those of the author of said software as guided by the Spirit. While I do agree that it’s a not a good idea to limit access to multiple viewpoints, I do not agree that presenting an endless list of options to sort through accomplishes that goal. That kind of information overload actually makes good information harder to find, which is the last thing I want.

By restricting the database to a more popular-level summary based on detailed and reliable scholarship of old (such as the charts mentioned above), I expect it to be possible for one or a few godly men to produce more advanced tools quite economically. They could be used by anyone and would contain the same level of accuracy, detail, and cohesiveness of the many works of Clarence Larkin and others like him. Anyone willing to help in this endeavor is more than encouraged to pray and if you feel led to do so, contact me by leaving a comment on this blog.

Categories
Cool Tools Inspirations MetaV The Bible

Finding Biblical People, Places, and Things

I came across a video the other day that does a great job of explaining a concept that I am working implementing in new Bible study tools.  Take a look at what Metaweb is doing:

Today’s Bible study tools have the same problem: they primarily use words in order to find relevant content from a library of sources designed to explain some passage or topic.  If a user searches for the word “Paul,” a good program would find all verses with Paul’s name in them, some commentaries about his life, maps of his missionary journeys, and maybe show a long list of other included resources.  But, what about the verses in which Paul is still named Saul?  Would these tools help you easily discover that Paul was once a pharisee, or take you right to the verses in which he’s mentioned in that role, without having to click through some chain of links or menus?

One way to find those verses would be to search a topical index for Paul which would list passages about the man regardless of his name at the time.  But, a user would have to go specifically to a topical index instead of a verse search, and even then he won’t find everything.  Another problem is that people are often referred to by personal pronouns or as part of a group.  So, if you searched for “Thaddeus” you wouldn’t be taken to the verses which reference “the apostles” but don’t list all of them by name.

The same things holds true for places.  At dynamicbible.org, I can search for “Bethel,” pick a verse I want to look at, and click that word to see it on a map.  But, there are two places with that name and I only want to see the one dealt with in that particular verse.  So, you can see how using words alone to search for biblical references won’t return a full set of results or might return irrelevant things.

That’s where I plan to help, except my goal is far more limited in scope than Metaweb.  I’ll start with the text of the Bible itself and then begin linking each word to location information, biographical information, or whatever else is relevant to that particular text. Thankfully, a good bit of this data is already available in different formats. If all the words in the Bible could be described as an entity (a person, place, thing, event, etc.) rather than just a string of letters, it would not only ensure that you find all the references to that entity (no matter what word is used to describe it) but also guarantee that you find the right results.

Keep an eye on this blog for more examples of the possibilities behind such a concept.  Believe me, this is only the beginning!

Categories
Alleged Errors Preservation The Bible Translation

3 Missing Words That Made Jesus a Sinner

Three important words have been removed from most popular Bibles that make our Lord Jesus look like He sinned – twice!

Categories
Authority The Bible The Father The Holy Spirit The Savior Theology

How Do You Prove God Exists?

In this first of a 4-part series, Eric Hovind interviews a presuppositional apologist about a most unique tool to avoid the meaningless arguing, and cut to the heart of the matter. Must Christians argue about God and His creation without using the Bible? No! The Bible is our sword, and we must not lay it down. The unbeliever certainly won’t lay his weapon down.

Categories
Authority Preservation The Bible Translation

Why Your Bible Version Matters

Christian denominations generally differentiate themselves according to their varying ways of interpreting the Bible. Now we are faced with a very different argument over whether the words themselves belong as part of the canon of scripture. Translation committees toil over which words may have been in the “originals” and which they believe were added later. Today’s theological conservative would proclaim that the Bible is the inspired, inerrant word of God, but we must face the question of which “Bible” actually meets this qualification. Is it only the originals that qualify, or does this perfect Bible still exist today?

The typical statement defining inerrancy proclaims that God inspired the writers of the original documents and that these manuscripts are infallible – perfect in every way. But the defense usually stops there. Few today will stand up for any translation or copy. What we must remember is that skeptics are attacking the validity of the Bible we read and study today, not writings in a forgotten language penned centuries ago. It is the one we have, not the one we had that must be preached as if it were spoken directly from our Creator. We can do so while standing on God’s promise in Psalm 12:7: “Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever.” (emphasis mine)

What use is it for Christians to trust in a manuscript that perished not long after the writers themselves? No one can visit a museum and gaze upon these original documents to study them, learn from them, teach from them. The only thing we have are copies, translations, and indeed revisions of the words God first spoke through holy men in days past. In effect, by holding only to inerrancy in the originals and not to any available translation or copy, Christians unwittingly bend to the skeptic’s claim that no Bible currently exists that is totally error-free.

This would seem to be a minor point to those who believe there are no major differences among most popular English Bible versions or that newer translations have remained true to the first editions. Naturally, if each translation is simply a more readable or understandable presentation of the very same words, then we may be straining at gnats. Let me assure you that aside from the doctrine of inerrancy, there are several other teachings which are affected by divergent wording of modern Bibles.

Before there were such disagreements over the content of the originals, the English-Speaking world knew only one Bible: the Authorized Version of 1611 (AV 1611), also called the King James Version (KJV). Sure, there were other English versions available, but none came anywhere close to the wide distribution of the KJV and all used the same trusted manuscripts to derive their work. It was only later with the advent of of textual criticism that these sources began to fall into disfavor by scholars. They now prefer to use older, fragmented, incomplete manuscripts to “correct” the Textus Receptus (TR) used by Christian translators during the Reformation period. As this article shows, manuscripts not associated with the TR are extremely untrustworthy. Each new translation which deviates from the TR based on wording in these older copies can more correctly be called a revisionof God’s pure, holy words. The result is a watering-down or confusion of doctrines such as believer’s baptism, the Holy Trinity, and aspects of spiritual warfare.

Acts 8:37 is the clearest scriptural passage teaching that baptism is for those who believe the Gospel, not for those who have never heard it, such as infants. Philip preached about Jesus by explaining prophecies from Isaiah to a eunuch. The eunuch then asks “what doth hinder me to be baptized?” Most Bible versions then skip to his baptism. The King James Bible answers his question: “And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.” Philip said if you believe Jesus is the Son of God, you may be baptized. Logically this also means that without this profession, Phillip would not have baptized him. If your Bible skips from Acts 8:36 straight to Acts 8:38, you would come away with this question unanswered. You may find yourself confused.

Without a KJV, you would also miss this definitive statement on the trinity: “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.” You could find other evidence of the triune Godhead, but none have the clarity of 1 John 5:7. This stands in wonderful parallel with the next verse explaining the witnesses of God in the earth.

If you are seeking to learn about casting out demons, where would you go in the Bible? Naturally, there are many passages which would encourage you to pray. In most cases this is the best anyone can do. Yet in some cases it would require not only prayer but fasting as well. In Matthew 17 we see the story of a child who was “lunatick.” The disciples, who already had some experience casting out demons, were unsuccessful in doing so with this boy. Jesus gives two reasons: their unbelief (Matt 17:20) and because this kind of demon must be cast out through prayer and fasting (Matt 17:21). Yet the latter explanation is relegated to the footnotes or else vanquished altogether from today’s bible revisions.

While all these omissions (plus many more listed here and here) do not constitute a complete removal of the doctrines I’ve discussed, they do reduce the clarity that children of God so desperately seek. It should be no surprise when we discover to increasing degrees the lack of conviction among our leaders. Let us stand with boldness on the living, powerful, sharp-edged words given by God Almighty. The Bible is alive today in the most commonly spoken language of our time. It is the King James Bible. Open it up and let it come alive in your heart as it has for me.

Categories
Preservation The Bible The Savior Traditions Translation

Easter or Passover?

Many claim that the King James Bible mistranslated Acts 12:4 as “Easter” when it should be “passover.” A full examination reveals that the former is the only correct rendering of the word “pesach” (or “pascha”).

Easter or Passover?.

Categories
Analysis Anthropology Inspiration The Bible The First Days

Meanings Of The Names In Genesis 5

Long genealogies in the Bible are far from boring or unnecessary. In many cases, they serve to authenticate the inspiration and authority of the text. Find out the meaning behind the names in Genesis 5 and how this points to our Lord Jesus Christ.

Your Questions Answered By Chuck Missler Meanings Of The Names In Genesis 5 – Chuck Missler – Koinonia House.

Categories
Alleged Errors Prayer The Bible The Savior

Does God answer the prayers of unbelievers?

Scripture clearly indicates that God does not listen to or answer every prayer. In fact, Scripture gives at least fifteen reasons for unanswered prayer.

Does God answer the prayers of unbelievers?.

Categories
Alleged Errors Noah's Ark The Bible The First Days The Flood

Was There Really a Noah’s Ark & Flood?

The account of Noah and the Ark is one of the most widely known events in the history of mankind. Unfortunately, like other Bible accounts, it is often taken as a mere fairy tale. The Bible, though, is the true history book of the universe, and in that light, the most-asked questions about the Ark and Flood of Noah can be answered with authority and confidence.

Was There Really a Noah’s Ark & Flood? – Answers in Genesis.

Categories
Alleged Errors Teachings The Bible The Savior Theology

Why Does God’s Creation Include Death and Suffering?

Why do bad things happen? Through the ages, human beings have sought to reconcile their understanding of an all-powerful, loving God with the seemingly endless suffering around them. Tommy Mitchell explains the Biblical answer to this problem.

Why Does God’s Creation Include Death and Suffering? – Answers in Genesis.

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Cool Tools The Bible Tools

Christian Custom Search

It can be difficult to wade through search results to find quality answers to questions about God and the Bible. Use this Google Custom Search engine to find the answers you’re looking for from over 15 million pages on websites specifically selected for their trustworthiness on Christian topics.

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